Plumbing Tips: Common DIY Fixes for Your Home

Are you tired of dealing with small plumbing issues, but have no idea what to do? You're not alone. This article will provide you with some simple DIY fixes for common household plumbing problems.

Many common plumbing issues can be fixed without a plumber, including leaky faucets, clogged drains, running toilets, leaky shower heads, jammed garbage disposals and broken sink aerators. Understanding basic plumbing, recognising problems and having the right tools is key to a successful fix.

In this guide, I will explain each of these issues and provide expert advice to help you tackle your plumbing concerns. For more in-depth guidance on each problem, refer to the links provided.

Top Plumbing Tips: Common DIY Plumbing Fixes

Fixing Leaky Faucets

A faucet that drips water can be annoying and waste a surprising amount of water. Here's how you can fix yours:

1. Shut off the water supply to the faucet using the valve under the sink.
2. Take apart the faucet handle by removing the screws.
3. Check the rubber or plastic ring (O-ring), the part controlling water flow and temperature (cartridge), and the flat rubber or plastic piece creating a watertight seal (washer) for wear or damage.
4. Replace any damaged parts, put the faucet back together, and see if the dripping has stopped.

Learn more about fixing leaky faucets here.

Unclogging Drains

Clogged drains are a common issue in kitchens and bathrooms. To unclog a sink or bathtub drain, begin by removing any visible debris, following the steps below.

1. Remove any visible debris from the drain.
2. Use a rubber suction cup on a stick (plunger) to push and pull the blockage.
3. If needed, carefully use a chemical solution (drain cleaner) or a flexible metal tool (drain snake) to remove stubborn clogs, always following safety guidelines.

Learn more about unclogging drains here.

Fixing Running Toilets

A running toilet can also waste a significant amount of water. To fix a running toilet, start by inspecting some of the key components of the toilet.

1. Check the rubber flap covering the hole at the bottom of the tank (flapper), the part controlling the water flow into the tank (fill valve), and the part that floats on the water (float) for damage.
2. Replace any damaged parts and adjust the float or chain length for the correct water level.
3. See if the toilet no longer runs continuously.

Learn more about fixing running toilets here.

Clearing a Jammed Garbage Disposal

A jammed garbage disposal can lead to unpleasant odors and a non-functional appliance. To clear a jam, follow the steps below.

1. Turn off and unplug the disposal.
2. Use a small flashlight to look inside the disposal chamber for objects causing the jam.
3. If you find the culprit, use pliers or tongs to remove it.
4. Once the object is removed, plug the disposal back in, press the reset button located on the bottom of the unitand test if it works correctly.

Learn more about clearing a jammed garbage disposal here.

Fixing a Leaky Showerhead

A leaky showerhead can waste water and be a source of annoyance. Below is how you can fix a leaky showerhead.

1. Unscrew the showerhead from the pipe coming from the wall (shower arm).
2. Clean the connecting parts (threads) on the shower arm and showerhead.
3. Wrap a thin, white tape (plumber's or Teflon tape) around the shower arm threads to create a watertight seal and prevent leaks.
4. Screw the showerhead back onto the arm, tightening it by hand and test for any more leaks.

Learn more about fixing a leaky showerhead here.

Replacing a Sink Aerator

A clogged or damaged sink aerator can result in low water pressure and an uneven spray. To replace a sink aerator, first, unscrew the aerator from the faucet and follow these steps.

1. Unscrew the aerator from the faucet by turning it counterclockwise. If it's stuck, you can use a pair of pliers with a cloth or rubber band wrapped around the aerator to protect the finish.
2. Take apart the aerator and inspect its components for wear or buildup.
3. If cleaning doesn't solve the problem, purchase a new aerator that matches your faucet's specifications.
4. Put the new aerator back together, screw it onto the faucet, and test the water flow and pressure to ensure it's working properly.

Learn more about replacing your sing aerator here.

Plumbing Maintenance Tips: Prevent Future Plumbing Problems

Regular maintenance can help prevent common plumbing issues. Periodically inspect your faucets, toilets, and drains for signs of wear or damage. Clean your drains regularly by removing debris and using a safe drain cleaner. Insulate pipes in colder climates to prevent freezing and bursting. Finally, be mindful of what you put down your drains and toilets, as certain items can cause clogs or damage your plumbing system.

When Should I Call a Professional Plumber?

While many common plumbing issues can be resolved through DIY fixes, it's crucial to know when to call a professional plumber. If you're unsure of how to proceed with a repair, if a problem persists after your attempts to fix it, or if you encounter a more complex issue such as a burst pipe, sewer backup, or a water heater malfunction, it's best to consult a professional. A qualified plumber has the expertise and tools to diagnose and repair more complicated problems safely and effectively.